• Total Knee Replacement (TKR) – Replaces damaged cartilage and bone of the knee joint with artificial components for pain-free movement.
• Hip Replacement Surgery – Involves replacing the hip joint with a prosthetic implant to relieve pain and restore flexibility.
• Shoulder & Elbow Replacement – Advanced procedures for patients with arthritis or trauma-related joint damage in upper limbs.
• Partial Joint Replacement – Replaces only the affected part of a joint while preserving healthy bone and tissue for quicker recovery.

Symptoms:

• Chronic joint pain and stiffness that limits daily activities
• Swelling, inflammation, or tenderness around the joint
• Grinding or clicking sound during joint movement
• Deformity or restricted range of motion in the affected joint

Causes:

• Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis leading to cartilage wear
• Severe joint injuries or fractures
• Age-related joint degeneration
• Congenital or post-infective joint disorders

• Maintain a healthy body weight to reduce stress on joints
• Adopt low-impact exercises to strengthen muscles and flexibility
• Avoid high-stress physical activities that cause repetitive strain
• Ensure early evaluation and treatment of arthritis or joint pain

• Arthroscopic ACL & PCL Repair/Reconstruction – Stabilisation of the knee to restore functional stability after ligament tears.
• Meniscal Repair & Partial Meniscectomy – Preservation or removal of damaged meniscal tissue to relieve pain and preserve joint health.
• Shoulder Arthroscopy (Rotator Cuff Repair, Labral Repair) – Minimally invasive repair for instability and tendon injuries.
• Cartilage Restoration & Microfracture – Techniques to stimulate cartilage healing and delay degenerative changes.
• Arthroscopic Debridement & Synovectomy – Removal of inflamed tissue or loose fragments to reduce pain and improve function.

Symptoms:

• Joint pain, swelling or stiffness that limits movement
• Mechanical symptoms such as locking, catching, or clicking
• Instability or giving-way during activity
• Reduced athletic performance or persistent post-injury pain

Causes:

• Sports-related trauma and acute ligament tears
• Degenerative changes and cartilage wear
• Repetitive strain or overuse injuries
• Previous joint injuries leading to chronic symptoms

• Ensure proper warm-up, conditioning and sport-specific training to reduce injury risk
• Use protective gear and follow safe techniques during play and exercise
• Early assessment and physiotherapy for injuries to prevent chronic problems
• Maintain muscle strength and flexibility through regular training and targeted rehab

• Guided Growth Surgery – A minimally invasive technique using growth plates to gradually correct angular deformities as the child grows.
• Osteotomy (Bone Realignment Surgery) – Cutting and repositioning bones to correct limb deformities and restore normal alignment.
• External Fixation (Ilizarov Method) – A specialized frame-based technique to lengthen bones or correct complex deformities gradually.
• Congenital Limb Reconstruction – Surgical correction of birth-related deformities such as clubfoot, bowlegs, or knock knees.

Symptoms:

• Visible limb deformities such as bowlegs, knock knees, or unequal leg length
• Difficulty in walking, running, or balancing
• Joint stiffness or restricted movement in arms or legs
• Pain or discomfort during physical activity or growth phases

Causes:

• Congenital bone deformities present since birth
• Growth plate injuries or infections affecting bone development
• Nutritional deficiencies such as vitamin D or calcium deficiency
• Genetic disorders or neuromuscular conditions like cerebral palsy

• Encourage a balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein to support bone growth
• Regular pediatric check-ups for early detection of growth abnormalities
• Prompt treatment of infections or injuries affecting bone growth
• Physiotherapy and corrective exercises to maintain mobility and muscle strength

• Tendon & Nerve Repair – Reconstruction of injured tendons or nerves to restore hand and foot movement and sensation.
• Fracture Fixation & Joint Reconstruction – Stabilization and alignment of hand or foot bones for proper healing and function.
• Congenital Deformity Correction – Surgical correction of birth defects such as clubfoot, extra digits, or fused fingers/toes.
• Arthroscopic & Minimally Invasive Surgeries – Keyhole techniques for joint problems, bone spurs, or chronic inflammation.
• Reconstructive & Cosmetic Procedures – Restores form and function after trauma, infection, or tumour removal.

Symptoms:

• Pain, stiffness, or restricted movement in hand or foot joints
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness due to nerve compression
• Visible deformity, swelling, or non-healing wounds
• Difficulty gripping, walking, or performing fine motor tasks

Causes:

• Traumatic injuries such as fractures, dislocations, or crush injuries
• Congenital abnormalities affecting bone or soft tissue structure
• Degenerative conditions like arthritis or tendonitis
• Infections or diabetic complications affecting the limbs

• Protect hands and feet during sports or heavy work using proper gear
• Maintain proper footwear and ergonomics to prevent stress injuries
• Perform regular stretching and strengthening exercises for joints
• Seek timely medical care for wounds, swelling, or nerve symptoms